什么叫做直接引语和间接引语
的有关信息介绍如下:引述某人的话一般采用两种形式:一种是直接引语(Direct Speech),即原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内;另一种是间接引语(Indirect Speech),即用自己的话加以转述,被转述的内容不放在引号内。
间接引语大都是宾语从句,当直接引语为祈使句,陈述句,疑问句被转换成间接引语时,句子的结构,人称,时态,时间,时间状语和地点状语等都要发生改变。间接引语其实就是我们所说的第三人称转述。
扩展资料
直接引语变间接引语:
1、陈述句的间接引语
直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句,引述动词通常是say, tell等。与此同时,间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。
The foreigner aid to me, I like Beijing very much.那老外告诉我:我很喜欢北京。
→ The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much. 那老外告诉我说他(她)很喜欢北京。
She said,We are very fond of sports. 她说:我们都喜欢体育运动。
→ She said that they were very fond of sports. 她说他(她)们都喜欢体运动。
I'll go over the grammar lesson once again,he said. 他说:我将把语法课再复习一遍。
→ He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again. 他说他将要把语法课再复习一遍。(that可省略)
2、疑问句的间接引语
(1)一般疑问句和反意疑问句
一般疑问句改为间接引语时,要用陈述语序,并要加连词if 或 whether,其主句动词常用ask, wonder, wantto know, didn't know等。句末不用问号。
My teacher asked me, Do you like American country music 我老师问我:你喜欢美国乡村音乐吗?
→ My teacher asked me ifwhether I liked American country music. 我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡村音乐。
You haven't been to Beijing, have you asked he. 他问:你没去过北,是吗?
→ He asked me ifwhether I had been to Beijing. 他问我是否去过北京。
(2)否定的一般疑问句和选择问句
如果直接引语为否定的一般问句或选择疑问句时,用whether……or 连接。
She said, Don't you know my telephone number 她说:你难道不知道我的电话号码吗?
→ She asked me whether I knew her telephone number or not. 她问我是知道她的电话号码。
Do you like this one or that one Tom asked. 汤姆问:你是喜欢这个还是那个?
→ Tom asked me whether I liked this one or that one. 汤姆问我是喜欢这个还是那个。
(3)特殊疑问句
间接引语为特殊疑问句时,间接引语前仍然用特殊疑问词作为连词引导宾语从句,注意从句必须用陈述语序,主句谓语动词常用ask。
He asked, How do you like it 他问:你觉得怎样?
→ He asked me how I liked it. 他问我觉得它怎样。
She asked me, What's the matter with you 她问我:你怎么啦?
→ She asked me what was the matter with me. 她问我我怎么啦。
How many books do you have she asked. 她问:你有多少本书?
→ She asked me how many books I had. 她问我有多少本。
参考资料来源:百度百科-直接引语
参考资料来源:百度百科-间接引语