初中英语九种时态的被动句带翻译

初中英语九种时态的被动句带翻译

一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词

I am asked to study hard.

Knives are used for cutting things

我要努力学习。

刀是用来切割东西的。

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词

A new shop was built last year.

Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.

去年建了一家新商店。

很久以前恐龙蛋。

3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have

This book has been translated into many languages.

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.

这本书已被译成多种语言。

许多人造卫星已被许多国家发射到太空中去了。

4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will/shall+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

A new hospital will be built in our city.

Many more trees will be planted next year.

我市将新建一所医院。

明年将种植更多的树。

5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

Young trees must be watered often.

Your mistakes should be corrected right now.

年轻的树木必须经常浇水。

你的错误现在应该得到纠正。

6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词

My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

Trees are being planted over there by them.

我的自行车，汤姆正在修。

树被他们种在那里。

7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词

There are twenty more trees to be planted.

有二十棵树要种。

8.过去将来时的被动语态：would /should+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

He said he would finish the work soon.

He said the work would be finished soon by him.

他说他将很快完成这一工作。

他说这工作很快就完成了。