make sb.

make sb.

这个问题真好！ 主＋谓＋宾＋补语结构: keep,1eave,find,feel和make在S V O C中的用法： SVOC是一种基本句型.其中S-Subjeet,V-Verb,O-Object,C-Complement. 宾语补语可以是形容词(Adjective),名词(Noun),现在分词(Present participle),过去分词(Past participle),介词短语(Prepositional phrase)和副词(Adverb),也可以是动词不定式(Infinitive),或是从句(Clause).SVOC结构在SEFC中运用很广泛,而且动词make,keep,leave,find和feel在新教材中出现频率很高,也是学习中的难点.下面分别谈谈这些词在SVOC中的用法. Keep keep在SVOC中的释义是"使某人或某事保持在某一状态". 1.keep+O+Prepositional phrase I'll keep the box in the shade so that the sun doesn't burn the little plants. 我会把这个盒子一直放在阴凉地方,这样太阳就不会把幼苗晒枯. 2.keep+O+Past participle We'll keep you informed of the flood in the Chang jiang River.我们将随时让你知道长江水灾的情况. 3.keep+O+Adjective Please keep the room clean all the time.请始终保持房间清洁. 4.keep+O+Present participle Mother kept me studying during the summer holiday;for I failed my maths exam. 母亲让我暑假一直学习,因为我数学考试不及格. 5.keep+O+Adverb You must keep this medicine away from the child. 这药要放在儿童够不到的地方. Leave leave在SVOC中的释义是"让某人或某事处于某种状态". 1.1eave+O+Clause Leave her where she is.让她留在原地. Don't touch my writing table;leave it as it is. 别碰我的写字台,就让它照原样放着. 2.1eave+O+Past participle Before the final exam,he left nothing undone.在期末考试前,他已做好了一切准备. 3.1eave+O+Adjective Fear left her lips stiff.恐惧使她张口结舌. 4.1eave+O+Present participle Don't leave water running to clean vegetables. 洗菜时不要开着水龙头让水直淌. 5.1eave+O+Infinitive Leave the fnture to take care of itself.让未来自然发展吧. 6.Leave+O+Adverb Someone has left the bathroom tap no.有人忘了关浴室的水龙头. Find find在SVOC中的释义是"发现,觉得"或者"发现...处于某种状态". 1.find+O+Adjective ...but I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn. 但是我觉得习惯用语和有用的词语很难学. 2.find+O+Noun I find him a very clever man.我发现他是一个很聪明的人. 3.find+O+Present participle Dusk found him crying in the street.黄昏时,他在街头叫喊. 4.find+O+Past participle He found his hometown greatly changed. 他发现他的家乡发生了巨大的变化. 5.find+O+Prepositional phrase They found him already in the care of a doctor. 他们发现已经有一位大夫在照顾他了. 6.find+O+Adverb He hurried there,but found them all out. 他赶到那里,但发现大家都出去了. find在SVOC中的宾语如果是动词不定式或者是动名词,就必须用先行词it表示,然后将真正的宾语置于补语之后. 7.find+it+adj.+doing sth. We found it useless trying to persuade him to go with us.我们发现劝他和我们一起去是没用的. 8.find+it+adj.+to do sth. She found it hard to keep a diary in English. 她发现用英语每天写日记很难. Feel feel在SVOC中的释义是"感到,认为",如果其宾语是动词不定式,也必须用先行词it表示,然后将真正的宾语置于补语之后. 1.feel+it+Noun+Infinitive They feel it their duty to keep the classroom clean.他们认为保持教室干净是他们的职责. 2.feel+O+Past participle He felt himself forced to take the action. 他感到自己是被迫采取这个行动. 3.feel+O+Bare infinitive (不带to的动词不定式) While I was cooking something in the kitchen I felt the floor move.我在厨房煮饭的时候,感到地板在动. 4.feel+O+Present participle I felt my heart beating faster when I entered the lonely house.当我走进这幢孤零零的房子时,我感到我的心跳加快. 5.feel+O+Adjective We feel the idea quite impractical.我们觉得这个想法很不实际. 6.feel+O+Noun Mike felt himself a person of importance. 迈克觉得自己是一个重要人物. Make Make在SVOC中的释义是"使得某人或某物怎么样". 1.make+O+Adjective We must make the buying of tickets easier for our passengers. 我们一定要让旅客们更容易买到机票. 2.make+O+Noun All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只用功不玩耍,弄得孩子会变傻. 3.make+O+Bare innnitive Man must make the earth support more people. 人类必须使地球养活更多的人. 4.make+O(oneself)+Past participle If Dr.Baker is in the hall,will he please make himself known to me. 如果贝克博士在场的话,请自我介绍一下好吗？ 显然这里用的是 leave+宾语＋形容词的结构。 表示“造成三百多人死亡” 欢迎探讨词法语法问题。